Gordon ("Toosdee") DEVEREUX MM

DEVEREUX, Gordon

Service Number: 2556
Enlisted: Not yet discovered
Last Rank: Private
Last Unit: 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1)
Born: Beccles, Suffolk, UK, 1 January 1890
Home Town: Armadale, Armadale, Western Australia
Schooling: Peddars Lane Primary School, Beccles, England
Occupation: Painter
Died: Cerebral thrombosis & cardiovascular disease, St Lukes Hospital, 429 Rokeby Rd, Subiaco, Western Australia, 23 January 1970, aged 80 years
Cemetery: Karrakatta Cemetery & Crematorium, Western Australia
Ashes scattered in Memorial Garden No 15 Karrakatta, together with wife Ellie's.
Memorials: Harvey & Wokalup Roll Of Honour Board 1, Harvey Roll of Honor
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World War 1 Service

2 Nov 1915: Involvement 2556, 28th Infantry Battalion, --- :embarkation_roll: roll_number: '16' embarkation_place: Fremantle embarkation_ship: HMAT Ulysses embarkation_ship_number: A38 public_note: ''
2 Nov 1915: Embarked 2556, 28th Infantry Battalion, HMAT Ulysses, Fremantle
3 Mar 1916: Transferred AIF WW1, 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1), After attending Non-Commissioned Officer's class with the 7th Training Battalion at the School of Instruction at Zeitoun, Egypt and achieving 98% in musketry, tactics, topography, field engineering, sanitation, organisation and administration, Gordon was then transferred from the 28th Battalion to 51st Battalion, and reverted to the rank of Private.
5 Jun 1916: Embarked AIF WW1, 2556, 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1), Embarked the ship Ivernia at Alexandria, Egypt and disembarked at Marseilles, France on 11th June 1916
14 Jun 1916: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 2556, 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1), Fromelles (Fleurbaix), At Marseilles, the troops were loaded onto trains to take them north to the Belgian border, where the 51st Btn moved into billets near the front line near Fleurbaix . They then moved to Sailly-Sur-La-Lys (on the Lys River) with the 13th Brigade in the Petillon Section. On 25th June the 51st went into the trenches on the Western Front for the 1st time, under heavy shelling. They remained near Sailly until 11th July (from 51st Btn War Diaries)
23 Jul 1916: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 2556, 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1), Battle for Pozières , After the 1st Division had captured Pozieres, and were relieved by the 2nd Div, the 4th Div moved in, (which included the 51st Btn), pressing its attack towards Mouquet Farm, holding off German attempts to retake Pozieres
8 Aug 1916: Involvement AIF WW1, Private, 2556, 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1), Mouquet Farm, Moo Cow Farm as it was named by the Allies, had been owned by the same family since the French Revolution. However it had been reduced to a pile of rubble, and unknown to the Aussies, there were stone cellars beneath the buildings where the Germans were able to fire on them causing a great many casualties
28 Aug 1916: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 3rd Field Bakery: AIF, Gordon was transferred to the 27th ASC (Army Service Corps- the 1st reinforcements to the 3rd Field Bakery unit). During the Allies attack on Noreuil in April 1917, the 27th ASC helped the 4th Div Train get supplies to the front before the battle, and it was reported that "men and beasts suffered shelling whilst delivering rations to the 51st and 50th Battalions". Also, that at the end of that month, "many of the animals were ill and over-worked."
20 Jun 1917: Wounded AIF WW1, Private, 2556, 3rd Field Bakery: AIF, After serving with the 27th ASC for 10 months,Gordon was shipped to London and admitted to Queen Alexandra Hospital in Millbank on 20th June 1917 for surgery on an inguinal hernia not long after the Battle of Messines. He was also granted furlough whilst in England.
19 Jul 1917: Transferred AIF WW1, Private, 3rd Field Bakery: AIF, After a month in hospital, Gordon was transferred to Caen Wood Towers, London for convalescence after surgery, and then to Harefield Park House (1st Australian Aux Hospital). From there was sent to No 3 Command Depot, Hurdcott, on the Salisbury Plains to build up his fitness, then to Perham Downs Overseas Training Brigade, after which he attended a training course in signals at Codford camp. He was awarded 3 Blue Chevrons on 2nd Nov 1917 in recognition of service since Jan 1915
31 Mar 1918: Embarked AIF WW1, 2556, 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1), After marrying Ellie Young in Hampstead, London, Gordon was shipped back to France and rejoined the 51st Btn at Blangy-Tronville near Villers-Bretonneux.
12 Aug 1918: Honoured Military Medal, On the night of 12th/13th Aug 1918 during an attack on an enemy position east of Etinehem on the Somme River, Gordon, as a "runner" together with his partner, won a Military Medal for carrying important messages through hostile shell fire, being responsible for maintaining communication between the Company and Battalion Headquarters
18 Aug 1918: Wounded AIF WW1, Private, 2556, 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1), Gordon was listed as "wounded in action - gassed" and transported by the 15th Field Ambulance to the 61st Casualty Clearing Station and admitted to the 12th General Hospital at Rouen. 5 days later was transferred from France to England on the hospital ship "Grantilly Castle", and admitted to Sutton Veny Military Hospital with gas poisoning.
27 Mar 1920: Embarked AIF WW1, Private, 2556, 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1), After recovering from the poisonous gas, Gordon and Ellie awaited a family ship to Australia, and whilst still in the Army, he worked in some Non Military Employment whilst they waited for the birth of a baby girl Joan on 13th Nov 1919. Finally on 27th March 1920 they boarded SS Zealandic for Fremantle, Western Australia
6 Jul 1920: Discharged AIF WW1, Private, 2556, 51st Infantry Battalion (WW1), Gordon was finally discharged from the AIF 6th July 1920 in the 5th Military District (Western Australia) and lived the rest of his life in Armadale, W.A.

Help us honour Gordon Devereux's service by contributing information, stories, and images so that they can be preserved for future generations.

Biography contributed by Jan Kramer

 

Gordon Devereux was born on New Year's Day 1890, together with his twin brother Stanley, at 4 Avenue Cottages, in the quaint little market village of Beccles on the Waveney River in Suffolk about 200 kms north east of London, to Edward and Maria Waterton Devereux.  The twins had two older brothers Stanley and Roland, as well as older sister Edith.

The children attended the local Peddar's Lane School,  and Gordon always told of the fun and mischief they all used to get up to in the village as children, and he came to love playing soccer along with his siblings.  He  later belonged to the Beccles Soccer Club, winning medals for his talent in the sport.  Then became an apprentice to Mr Poll, the local painter, which became Gordon's trade. 

In 1911, when Gordon was 21, Gordon's half brother Edward (Ted Waterton,) and Ted's mother May, were migrating to Western Australia, so Gordon decided that he would join them in their adventure, and they sailed from Tilbury Docks in London on board the Rangatira for Fremantle arriving in August 1911.

On arrival in West Australia, Gordon and Ted travelled south to Harvey to help clear land for farms.  Gordon then resumed his trade as a painter in the district, and Ted became a builder.

At the outbreak of World War I, Gordon enrolled in the Army at Harvey, passed his medical with the local Dr, and sold all of his tools of trade, and paints etc, but on travelling to Blackboy Hill Army camp near Midland in Perth, was examined again by two Medical Officers and classed as "unfit for overseas duty" because of a slight varicose vein in one leg.

Gordon was furious, as he had sold all of his work equipment at Harvey, and duly wrote to The West Australian Newspaper objecting to his treatment.  He later enrolled again at Harvey in 1915, and was once more, passed by the Doctor as being fit, and this time he was accepted into army camp at age 25.

After training, he was made an Acting Sergeant, along with quite a few others, and was allotted to the 28th Infantry Battalion, and sailed aboard HMAT Ulysses, arriving in Alexandria, Egypt and attended The NCO's School of Instruction at Zeitoun. 

In March 1916 he was allotted to the 51st Battalion and reverted to the rank of Private, and they were shipped to the south of France.  On arrival at Marseilles the soldiers were sent by train to the north of France to the Belgian border near the front line, where his unit served at Fleurbaix near Fromelle, and Sailly-sur-Lys, then later Pozieres and Mouquet Farm. 

He was then detached for to the 27 ASC (Australian Service Army Corps) who supported the troops with supplies of food, fuel, mail etc using horse-drawn and vehicular transport.  He was with the ASC during the horrific winter of 1916.

In June 1917, he suffered an inguinal hernia, and was shipped to London for surgery at Queen Alexandria Hospital, Millbank, and after a month, he was then transferred to Caen Wood Towers in Highgate (northern London) for convalescence, where he met a young 24 year old volunteer, Ellie Young, who worked locally as a live-in nursemaid to an elderly lady in Hampstead, (the next suburb to Highgate), and a romance began to bloom.  

He was then transferred to Harefield Park House - the 1st Australian Auxilliary Hospital, north of London, then south to Hurdcott Command Depot on the Salisbury Plains, and then to Perham Downs.  Finally he was posted to Codford camp, and attended the 4th Divisional Signals School for six weeks' training.

Gordon continued to court Ellie during his time in England, and on 21st March 1918, (ten days before he was shipped back to the Western Front), they were married at St John's Parish Church in Hampstead. On his arrival back in France, he carried with him a postcard with a photo of Ellie with a message on it which said: 

"Apr 1918 - Should I be killed in Action whoever finds this photo case, kindly return the same to my Dear Wife -

Mrs. G. Devereux, 6 Frognal Lane, Hampstead, London, N.W.3 England."

Gordon rejoined the 51st Battalion near Villers Bretonneux, a week after the Australians' legendary battle on the 25th April, pushing the Germans out of the village.   A few days later, the 51st were on the front line in the village and then moved to Sailley-Le-Sec. 

In August 1918 Gordon won a Military Medal as a "runner" for "bravery in the field" together with his running partner, near the village of Etinehem on the Somme River. Their citation read:-

"On the night of 12/13th August 1918, during an attack on enemy position East of Etinehem near Bray-sur-Somme, these men did excellent work carrying important messages through hostile shell fire and thereby were responsible for maintaining communication between the Company and Battalion Headquarters.  

Signed Lieutenant Colonel Christie"

However, a week later, Gordon was "wounded in action" i.e. "gassed" and sent back to England where he remained until the war ended in November. 

He and Ellie awaited a "family ship" to Australia, and during that time, their baby girl Joan, was born in Portsmouth in November 1919.  They finally sailed to Fremantle on the SS Zealandic arriving in May 1920, and settled in Armadale, a small town at the time, just south of Perth.

About 18 months later, they also had a son Eric (Ricky) and the family became a very active part of the little community.  Gordon joined the RSL, and was on the committee for many years.  He helped form the local Soccer Club, and was President and player for quite a few years. 

He became the "picture show man" running the silent pictures business in Armadale in 1926/27 in the local hall, with Ellie playing the piano for the shows.  Gordon also later helped run the pictures for the local hall committee, of which he was also a member. 

During the Depression, he was Chairman of the fundraising committee for the Unemployed Relief Fund for the families who were doing it hard, and in the 1940's was also Chairman of the Fundraising Committee when the community purchased the local Cottage Hospital for the district.  Then he was involved in negotiations to purchase land for a newer bigger hospital quite a few years later. This hospital, was named the Armadale-Kelmscott District Memorial Hospital in honour of the fallen in the World Wars, and still serves the area today.

Sadly, Ellie and Gordon's son Eric "Ricky" Devereux was lost in WW2 when HMAS Sydney II was sunk off the WA coast in November 1941 when he was just 20 years of age.   Gordon would always tell his grandchildren that Ricky was lost on Sydney, and "not even a cap floated!

Yet through all of this, Gordon never lost his amazing sense of humour.

The locals called him "Toosdee", as that is how he pronounced "Tuesday" in his Beccles accent.  He was quite a larrikin and a real character. 

He was a Foundation Member of the Armadale Bowling Club, and in later years in his retirement, having always liked a good yarn, he would get up and tell some of his funny stories and jokes in the clubrooms over a beer or two after the game with his mates, and according to some of them, would have them all laughing, and "in stitches!" 

After smoking in the trenches all those years ago, he was never able to give up his "roll your own" cigarettes with his tobacco tin and cigarette papers, with one "rollie" behind his ear ready made, and one already lit, hanging out of the corner of his mouth, or on the ashtray, with Ellie running around fussing about his ash going everywhere, especially on her precious oak table in the front room.

He passed away in January 1970 at the age of 80, and to his grandchildren, he was a lovable, colourful character, who liked nothing better than to show them how to grow vegies in his "patch'', and feed his "chooks" ready for the Christmas table. 

He was full of fun, and entertainment, with his French songs and phrases he'd learnt on the Western Front, like "parlez vous Francais madamoiselle?" and ""merci beaucoup!".

This was the wonderful legacy he left behind for his grandchildren who loved him dearly.

 

 

 

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