
BECK, Horace Anthony
Service Number: | 1091 |
---|---|
Enlisted: | 8 January 1915, Oaklands, South Australia |
Last Rank: | Bombardier |
Last Unit: | 4th Division Heavy and Medium Trench Mortar Batteries, AIF |
Born: | Watervale, South Australia, 20 February 1889 |
Home Town: | Watervale, South Australia |
Schooling: | Stanley Grammar School, Watervale, South Australia |
Occupation: | Storekeeper |
Died: | Killed in Action, France, 3 May 1917, aged 28 years |
Cemetery: |
No known grave - "Known Unto God" His name is located at panel 19 in the Commemorative Area at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, ACT., Villers-Bretonneux Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, Picardie, France |
Memorials: | Adelaide National War Memorial, Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Villers-Bretonneux Memorial (Australian National Memorial - France), Watervale War Memorial |
Biography
Father Henry Beck and Mother Catherine Beck (nee Ryan)
living at Watervale, South Australia.
Next of kin:
Older Brother: Francis C Beck Waikerie, South Australia
Sister: Ethel Beck, Watervale, South Australia
Described on enlisting as 25 years old; single; 5' 10" tall; 140 lbs; dark complexion;
blue-grey eyes; dark brown hair, Roman Catholic.
8/1/1915 Enlisted at Oaklands, South Australia
completed medical at Oaklands, fit for service
8/1/1915 Commanding Officer appointed Horace to:
Base Light Horse, 7th reinforcements, 3rd Light Horse Regiment
24/6/1915 Embarked from Outer Harbour, Port Adelaide, on board HMAT A61 Kanowna
as a Private, with the 3rd Light Horse Regiment, 7th reinforcement
3/11/1915 Joined 3rd Light Horse unit in Gallipoli
20/12/1915 Disembarked per HMAT A10 Karroo into Alexandria, Egypt, from Gallipoli
29/12/1915 Joined Western Front Force, Alexandria Egypt, with 3rd Light Horse
Back in Egypt, the 3rd Light Horse joined the ANZAC Mounted Division.
Between January and May 1916, the regiment was deployed to protect the Nile valley from bands of pro-Turkish Senussi Arabs.
23/2/1916 sick to hospital, El Gaar, Egypt - Pyrexia
admitted to 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance
26/2/1916 admitted to Field Ambulance, Wadi Matuh
28/2/1916 transferred to 3rd Welsh Field Ambulance, Seli Salami
7/3/1916 discharged to duty, El Gear
10/3/1916 returned to duty, Tel-El-Kebir, with 1st Light Horse Regiment
21/4/1916 Transfer to 4th Division Artillery, Serapeum
21/4/1916 Taken on strength 4th Division Artillery Column, posted to No.2 Section, Serapeum
as a Gunner
6/6/1916 Proceeded to join British Expeditionary Forces, ex Alexandria, Egypt
on board HMAT Oriana
13/6/1916 disembarked into Marseilles, France
25/6/1916 transferred to 4th Heavy Medium Trench Mortar Battery, France
taken on strength V4A Trench Mortar Battery
Like Medium Mortar Batteries, Heavy Medium Trench Mortar Battery were manned by artillerymen. In 1916 one heavy trench mortar battery was formed in each division, numbered VnA where V was the letter V and not the number 5 and n was the division number, similar to the Medium Trench Mortar Batteries. The letter W was allocated for a second heavy trench mortar battery per division but these were never formed. Heavy Trench Mortar Batteries were each equipped with four 9.45 inch (240mm) mortars. In January 1918 the batteries were disbanded and a single battery of six 9.45 inch mortars was assigned to the Australian Corps Heavy Artillery.
Trench mortar crews had two polite nicknames which have been recorded "The shoot and scoot mob" and "the duckboard harriers", due to the tendency to draw retaliatory fire. By all accounts they were very unpopular with the infantry who had to stay and wear ”the hate“. (courtesy of Ross on 1914-1918 invisionzone).
Their development from 1916 onwards, their usage in wire cutting, trench raids, collaboration with brigade and divisional artillery as the medium batteries moved from control under Infantry brigades to the ammunition column to the divisional artillery.
24/7/1916 Promoted to Bombardier, France
11/9/1916 Promoted to Corporal, France
with Trench Mortar Battery
3/5/1917 Killed in action, Bullecourt, France
buried in: No known grave
Commemorated at: Australian National Memorial
Villers-Bretonneaux, France
Medals:
WWI 1914-15 Star (3257), British War Medal (14918), Victory Medal (14859)
Memorial Plaque and Memorial Scroll (323204).
Birth details: South Australian Births 1842 - 1906 Book: 432 Page: 379 District: UpW.
Sourced and sumbitted by Julianne T Ryan. 22/11/2014. Lest we forget.