Harold John BOURKE

BOURKE, Harold John

Service Number: 1682
Enlisted: 12 August 1915, West Maitland, New South Wales
Last Rank: Private
Last Unit: 30th Infantry Battalion
Born: West Maitland, New South Wales, Australia, 27 June 1894
Home Town: West Maitland, Maitland, New South Wales
Schooling: Marist Brothers School West Maitland, New South Wales, Australia
Occupation: Railway Labourer
Died: Killed in Action, France, 20 July 1916, aged 22 years
Cemetery: Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery
Plot III, Row B, Grave No 5. Inscription: TO HIS MOTHER'S DOOR HE CAME NO MORE
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Haymarket NSW Government Railway and Tramway Honour Board, Maitland Horseshoe Bend Roll of Honour
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Biography

"...1682 Private Harold John Bourke, 30th Battalion from West Maitland, NSW. A 21 year old labourer prior to enlisting in the AIF on 12 August 1915, he embarked for overseas with the 2nd Reinforcements from Sydney on 17 December 1915 aboard HMAT Berrima. While serving on the Western Front, he was killed in action at Fromelles, France on 20 July 1916, aged 22 years. After the war he had no known grave and was commemorated on the VC Corner Cemetery Memorial at Fromelles. In 2008 a burial ground was located at nearby Pheasant Wood containing the bodies of 250 British and Australian soldiers including Pte Bourke. All of the remains were reburied in the newly created Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery. At the time of the official dedication of the new cemetery on 19 July 2010, ninety-six of the Australians, including Pte Bourke, had been identified through a combination of anthropological, archaeological, historical and DNA information. Work is continuing on identifying the other remains relocated from the burial ground and buried in the new cemetery as unknown soldiers." - SOURCE (www.awm.gov.au)

Reported Missing, 20 July 1916.

  • 'Identification Disc received from Germany. No particulars were afforded except that Soldier was deceased. May now be reported "KILLED IN ACTION" 20/7/16.'
  • Communication from Berlin (file p. 17): 'austr. Sold. Bourke, Harold John 30. Batl. gefallen am 19.7.16 in Gegend Fromelles gefallen'.

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal

Red Cross File No 470404 has a statement by 383 Pte R.H. CLARKE, 30th Bn (patient, No 1 Canadian General Hospital), 24 November 1916: 'He was a cousin of mine. Pte Sharp of B. Coy told me that he had seen him wounded in the German trenches when we went across at Fromelles.'

Like many in the 8th Brigade, he had penetrated the German front line only to be cut off and killed.  He was buried along with hundreds of others, in a mass grave.  Details of his loss were communicated via the Red Cross

 

Compiled by Steve Larkins Oct 18

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