HENDRICK, Howard
Service Number: | 417371 |
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Enlisted: | 25 April 1942 |
Last Rank: | Flying Officer |
Last Unit: | No. 460 Squadron (RAAF) |
Born: | Renmark, South Australia, 2 October 1923 |
Home Town: | Loxton (SA), Loxton Waikerie, South Australia |
Schooling: | Renmark Primary School and Renmark High School, South Australia |
Occupation: | Horticulturist |
Memorials: | Renmark District Roll of Honour WW2 |
World War 2 Service
25 Apr 1942: | Enlisted Royal Australian Air Force, Aircraftman 2 (WW2), 417371, Adelaide, South Australia | |
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25 Apr 1942: | Enlisted Royal Australian Air Force, Flying Officer, 417371 | |
12 Apr 1943: | Embarked Royal Australian Air Force, Sergeant, 417371, Aircrew Training Units, Liberty Ship Willard A Holbrook ex Brisbane for San Francisco | |
1 Jun 1944: | Involvement Royal Australian Air Force, Flying Officer, 417371, No. 460 Squadron (RAAF), Air War NW Europe 1939-45 | |
22 May 1945: | Honoured Distinguished Flying Cross, Air War NW Europe 1939-45, "Skills and fortitude in operations against the enemy" | |
3 Jan 1946: | Discharged Flying Officer, 417371 |
Father and Son - from Veterans SA 'Think Piece' Sep 2016
‘Mademoiselle from Armentieres parlez vous? Mademoiselle from Armentieres parlez vous? And ‘Pack up your troubles in your old kit bag, and smile, smile, smile’…
These were the popular pieces I remember my father singing as he worked on his fruit block at Renmark in South Australia. Often the lyrics changed to whistling as the familiar strains of ‘It’s a long way to Tipperary’ echoed over the rows of vines.
My father had not long returned from the devastation of WW1, when he set up a Soldier Settler block in the Riverland, along with countless other returned servicemen. His memories of Gallipoli and the battlefields of the Western Front were still vivid, and the marching tunes sung by AIF men still came often to the fore back in Australia. Soon too he had a young English bride to care for, and in the fullness of time, three young children. The newly established vines needed constant attention, the horses needed care, and the house was gradually being added to, as the children grew. So the life of Tom Hendrick was a busy and productive one.
The most highly anticipated day of the year at Renmark was ANZAC day. This day was celebrated by the entire town. The children of Renmark delighted in watching their fathers march proudly in their hundreds, medals gleaming and jangling, along the main street of Renmark. Then the famed bicycle races were held. The main race, the RSL Wheel Race, was the highlight, with 10 laps of the oval, and prize money of 5 pounds. The bikes in the ‘20s and ‘30s had no gears and no brakes, and could not freewheel, so the frequent crashes of bikes added to the excitement for the young watchers.
In the local river towns, settled by a vast majority of servicemen, it was to be expected that when WW2 broke out, many young men and women would volunteer, as their fathers had done 25 years earlier. When I reached my eighteenth birthday I enlisted, although my father strongly advised me against joining the Army! I also had heard enough to know the drawbacks of life as a soldier. The Air Force, however, appealed to me, having read as a boy the W.E. Johns’ Biggles books and having been fascinated by the heroic pioneering flights of aviators like Kingsford Smith and Amy Johnson, as well as being caught up in the famous London to Sydney Air Race which captured the nation in 1936. It wasn’t long before I left Renmark with many of my mates, to begin training with the Royal Australian Air Force as Air Crew.
And so I come to some extraordinary and remarkable coincidences. Due to the first and second World Wars, my father’s life and mine ran parallel over many years.
At the age of 18 my father volunteered and joined the Australian Army. I too, twenty five years later at the age of 18 volunteered, but joined the RAAF.
At 19, my father was sent to Gallipoli. Again, twenty five years later at 19, I was sent to England for further training as a pilot.
At 20, Dad, having survived Gallipoli, was sent to the battlefields of France to help repel the German army. At 20, as a Lancaster pilot I was part of Bomber Command, targeting military installations in Germany.
At 21, my father was awarded the Military Medal for Gallantry at Bullecourt in France. At 21, twenty five years later, I too was awarded the DFC for ‘Consistent Gallant Conduct.’
At 22, my father, sent on a course to England, met and fell in love with a young girl from Bristol, and later married her when she came out to Australia. At 22, I met a WAAF girl while in England, and later married her. She too came to settle in Australia.
Both my father and I took up Soldier Settler blocks in the Riverland, bringing up our children in the peaceful environment there; enjoying the lifestyle on the land.
While to me there are almost incredible parallels, our wartime experiences had some significant differences.
Enduring the most confronting situations was my father’s lot in life for 4 years. Eating a poor diet for months on end, sleeping in often muddy, rat ridden dugouts, with a constant barrage of explosions, took its toll on the bravest. The fighting was conducted man to man, with rifle and bayonet. In contrast, my wartime daily life was more comfortable as we lived in a house, were fed well, even with wartime restrictions, and enjoyed some social life.
For me all flying operations were dangerous with flight durations being anything from 4 to 9 hours, mostly at night. Over enemy territory, constant watch had to be kept for enemy aircraft, ground gunfire, search lights, and to avoid collisions with our own bombers. To add to the danger, all craft had to fly in total darkness. The sight of Lancaster bombers on fire, and spiralling downwards, added to the fear and sense of uncertainty. But, along with the necessary skills, there was always a certain amount of luck involved in surviving.
On reflection I realise my crew of seven, who trained with me and flew with me throughout the war, supported me and enabled us as a crew to survive; so too dad’s mates in the platoon were crucial to his wellbeing and chances of survival.
My dad and I were both very fortunate to survive the wars, and, like my father, I became a soldier settler in the Riverland. My family tells me they could hear me singing as I pruned the vines, ‘This is the Army Mr Jones’, and ‘I’ll be comin’ round the mountain’, and at times whistling Glenn Miller’s ‘In the Mood’ – off key, so my wife told me!
Submitted 9 September 2016 by Steve Larkins
Lost in fog - October 1943
Lost in fog – October 1943
Having decided to transfer to Bombers we went to Andover, an AFU (Advanced Flying Unit) where we did a three-week course of ground studies, a refresher course mainly of navigation, meteorology and aircraft recognition for English conditions. That was from 19 September 1943 to 10 October 1943. Following this we went to AFU Ramsbury, Wiltshire, where we started our conversion to multi-engine aircraft, by learning to fly Airspeed Oxfords.
This is where I became lost on my first cross country flight. When I saw the barrage balloons looming around me I realised that I was in a prohibited area so I turned on a reciprocal course and landed at the first aerodrome that I saw, an American aerodrome. Other pilots had the similar troubles.
A P-47 Thunderbolt fighter landed after I did, piloted by a Norwegian ferry pilot who had beetled in from Scotland. I has seen this Thunderbolt whistling around the airfield just after I had landed, and as it came to the tarmac, I expected to see a big burly pilot get out, but I couldn't believe my eyes - out gets this little girl, golden hair streaming, and a face that looked as though she was about sixteen. I stood there in amazement - I was mortified.
This little girl seemed no bigger than a school kid, I couldn't believe that she had flown it. She had flown 300 hundred miles from Scotland and I had got lost in 30 miles.
It wasn't until after I talked to her in the watch tower that I learned that she had come from Scotland and that she was going back by train to bring another one down, which she did about every second day.
I was fog-bound there for a week but it was a pleasant week as the Americans had all sorts of food that was unheard of in war-time England, steak, eggs, chocolate, chicken, turkey, ice-cream, and so on.
excerpt from Howard Hendrick's memoirs - submitted by Peter James-Martin
Submitted 14 January 2016 by Peter James-Martin
Still Flying - Loxton Aero Club
Our esteemed eldest member Howard Hendrick turned 90 years old in October (2013),
and members helped Howard celebrate with a birthday cake in the club rooms
on the following Sunday. On his birthday, Howard took to the air in the Jabiru
for his regular flight with Instructor Tim Laidler. …. Go Howard !!! Keep flying.
Submitted 9 January 2016 by Steve Larkins
Biography contributed by Steve Larkins
Howard Hendrick DFC, OAM, Legion D'Honneur (France) was born on 2 October 1923, the son of a soldier settler , Tom Hendrick, and his English war bride Laura. They had taken a solder-settler's fruit block in South Australia's Riverland.
He attended primary and secondary school at Renmark
On ANZAC Day 1942, at the age of 18, he joined the RAAF, and departed for induction training training at No. 4 Initial Training School at Mt Breckan in Victor Harbor. Noting there was not an aircraft to be seen, he began the grind of ground school and streaming of students based on their academic results and aptitudes.
On 15 August, Howard and 22 others were assigned to No 1. Elementary Flying School Parafield, north of Adelaide. At last! Aircraft everywhere, particularly the DH 82 Tiger Moth, the basic trainer of the Empire Air Training Scheme. It was to be another month before anything of interest occurred; "hurry up and wait' the catch cry of the military, was in force. At the EFTS trainees needed to go solo within ten hours of Flying Training. If they didn't, they would be re-mustered. Overcoming an initial bout of airsickness, Howard progressed at the requisite rate and having gone solo and completed the course, he was selected to go to to RAAF Deniliquin in NSW and No. 7 Service Flying Training School.
At Deniliquin, he flew CAC Wirraway Trainers, in preparation for flying single seat fighter aircraft in due course. Having duly obtained his 'wings', on 11 April 1943, he was posted to England to complete his training as a fighter pilot.
In the UK, he found himself languishing in a personnel depot waiting for a Fighter Conversion course. Priorities had changed and the need was for bomber crews. An opportunit presented itself and he was on his way to a course to train on multi engine aircraft. He would be destined to fly Lancasters and Halifaxes in the European war zone, and having completed the multi-engine training, he then went through 'Heavy Conversion' on the Lancaster and then to Operational Training Unit, thus retraining as a bomber pilot.
One of the 'rituals' at OTU was the process of 'crewing up', where crews more or less selected each other. They then learned to fly as a team in preparation to share their fate in an operational squadron. Eventually, they were posted to No. 460 Squadron where he and his crew took their place in the Squadron roster. No.460 was the oldest of the Australian 'Article XV' Squadrons, and was made up of Australian pilots and crews from the Dominions. From there, Howard and his crew went to war. By this stage, it was October 1944.
During the next few months, they flew raids over France and Germany, and along the way he met WAAF Sergeant Winefried Nugent, who worked in the Operations section of the base. Like his father before him formed a relationhsip with the woman who would become his 'war bride'.
The crew of 'B' for Baker completed 30 raids (a tour of ops) with the same crew. Relatively few crews completed a tour 'intact'. Loss rates were high. Nearly 50% of Bomber Command personnel lost their lives during the course of the war.
His next role was as a Flying Instructor until the end of the war at No. 667 Conversion Unit, where he taught trainee pilots how to fly the Lancaster.
After the war, wanting to keep flying, Howard completed further training to become a commercial pilot with British Airways where he flew scheduled routes between London, Johannesburg and Sydney.
After four years with BA, Howard returned to Australia to take up a Soldier Settler block in Loxton, where he and his family worked and resided for more than 60 years, having come full circle
Finally retiring at aged 86 Howard is a regular guest speaker at Loxton High School, and has had his recollections recorded on ABC Radio, with these oral histories part of the South Australian State Library collection. On Australia Day in 2016, Loxton Waikerie District Council named him Loxton Citizen of the Year 2016. At 92, Howard was still enjoying a monthly Jabiru solo flight (with the relevant ‘restrictions’) at his local Aero Club. He said "it keeps my mind active"!
Compiled by Steve Larkins 2016
On the 26th January 2019, Howard was awarded the Medal of Australia Award (OAM) for service to the community of Loxton (submitted by David Ward - Apr 2020)
As at 2021 aged 97 he was a Guest of Honour at the Loxton RSL Anzac Day Dinner.. where I had the great privelege of meeting him for the first time. Ed
Biography contributed
Biography written by Sophie Lipman, Loxton High School, SA attached as a document. Winning entry for 2019 Premier's Anzac Spirit School Prize.