Alwyn Douglas (Taffy) CADWGAN

CADWGAN, Alwyn Douglas

Service Number: WX7472
Enlisted: 6 August 1940
Last Rank: Sapper
Last Unit: Royal Australian Engineers
Born: Bridge End, Glamorganshire, Wales, 19 July 1901
Home Town: Kalgoorlie, Kalgoorlie/Boulder, Western Australia
Schooling: Not yet discovered
Occupation: Coalminer & Farmer
Died: Malaria, Borneo, 2 June 1945, aged 43 years
Cemetery: No known grave - "Known Unto God"
Panel no. 6, Labuan Memorial, Labuan, Malaysia
Memorials: Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour, Ballarat Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial, Boyup Brook Sandakan Prisoner of War Memorial
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World War 2 Service

3 Sep 1939: Involvement Sapper, WX7472
6 Aug 1940: Enlisted Australian Army (Post WW2), Sapper, WX7472, Royal Australian Engineers, Enlisted in Claremont, WA on 6th August, 1940 - living in Kalgoorlie, WA at the time
6 Aug 1940: Enlisted Australian Military Forces (Army WW2), Private, WX7472
7 Jul 1942: Imprisoned He was one of over 2000 Allied POWs held at Sandakan Camp in North Borneo having been transferred there from Singapore as part of B Force The 1494 POWs who made up B Force were transferred from Changi on 7th July, 1942 on the tramp ship Ubi Maru & arrived in Sandakan Harbour on 18th July, 1942 Sapper CADWGAN died as a prisoner of the Japanese on 2nd June, 1945
Date unknown: Involvement Sapper, He was part of B Force of over 2000 POWs held in Sandakan Camp North Borneo

His daughter's story

This was written by my mother about her father after she researched what happened to him after Singapore and the Borneo death march.

By Non Cadwgan Meston:

"My father as you may have guessed was a Welshman – they called him' 'Taffy'. He was born at Pontycymmer in South Wales in 1901. His family came from a farming background, but with his father, he and his brothers were for a time coalminers and were involved in the bitter strikes of the 1920s. He was training as a surveyor preparatory to becoming an underground manager, but he had contracted silicosis and in 1926 became very ill and was advised to migrate to Australia for the sake of his health. He successfully took up farming in Morawa – he played football with the local team – and had freehold title to his farm in 1933. Accordingly my mother (they had been engaged for ten years) left her career as an accountant in Wales to join him. They were married on the day she landed and left immediately for Morawa, where she learnt new skills of making her own bread and soap.

Life in Morawa did not turn out to be idyllic, through no fault of their own. Like others in the district they experienced seven successive crop failures from disease (rust and smut), drought, and plagues of emus and kangaroos that destroyed the crops. A spark from a passing train caused a fire that wiped out their home when I was 7mths old. When a moratorium on farm debt was declared in 1938 in recognition of the dire financial situation of these farmers. they walked off the farm and came to Perth.

Because of his mining background my father sought work in Kalgoorlie, but because of his lung problems was barred from working underground. Apart from this he was a very fit and active man. I believe he was in Kalgoorlie when war broke out, and he enlisted. He was in the first contingent of the 2/6 th to be sent to Malaya.

Following news that he was a POW at Sandakan my mother went with other relatives of POW’s desperate for information, to a meeting where she was able to contact two other 2/6 th wives, Mrs Tom Hoffman and Mrs (Ann) Taylor. They formed a support group, 'The 2/6 th Field Park Coy. Relatives Association', which met regularly throughout the remaining years of the war and for some time after the survivors had returned. This group provided enormous support to my mother, alone as she was in Australia."

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Biography contributed by Elizabeth Allen

Alwyn Douglas CADWGAN was born on 19th July, 1901 which is 4 years earlier than stated on his war file

His parents were George Whitley CADWGAN and Mary Ann BIRTLES who married in 1891 in Bridge End, Glamorgan, Wales

Alwyn arrived in Fremantle, Western Australia in November, 1927 on the ship Osterley & in 1933 he married Lillian POOLE in Western Australia

He was taken Prisoner of War in 1942 and died of illness in the POW camp at Sandakan on 2nd June, 1945

He is commemorated on the Labuan Memorial (Panel no. 6), the Australian War Memorial & the POW Memorial in Ballarat, Victoria

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